Maxwell's demon - meaning and definition. What is Maxwell's demon
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What (who) is Maxwell's demon - definition


Maxwell's demon         
  • Schematic figure of Maxwell's demon thought experiment
THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
Maxwells demon; Maxwells Demon; Maxwell's Demon; Maxwell demon; Maxwell's daemon; Maxwell's devil; Demon of Maxwell; Maxwell’s Demon; Maxwell’s demon
Maxwell's demon is a thought experiment that would hypothetically violate the second law of thermodynamics. It was proposed by the physicist James Clerk Maxwell in 1867.
Maxwell's demon         
  • Schematic figure of Maxwell's demon thought experiment
THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
Maxwells demon; Maxwells Demon; Maxwell's Demon; Maxwell demon; Maxwell's daemon; Maxwell's devil; Demon of Maxwell; Maxwell’s Demon; Maxwell’s demon
¦ noun Physics an imaginary being controlling a hole in a partition in a gas-filled container and allowing only fast-moving molecules to pass in one direction and slow-moving molecules in the other, thereby producing a temperature difference in violation of the second law of thermodynamics.
Maxwell's equations         
  • '''n'''}} is the [[unit normal]]. (The curl of a vector field doesn't literally look like the "circulations", this is a heuristic depiction.)
  • '''B'''}} field, which has no magnetic charges as shown. The outward [[unit normal]] is '''n'''.
  • 1='''E'''<sub>0</sub> ⋅ '''B'''<sub>0</sub> = 0 = '''E'''<sub>0</sub> ⋅ '''k''' = '''B'''<sub>0</sub> ⋅ '''k'''}}
  • In a [[geomagnetic storm]], a surge in the flux of charged particles temporarily alters [[Earth's magnetic field]], which induces electric fields in Earth's atmosphere, thus causing surges in electrical [[power grid]]s. (Not to scale.)
  • ''Left:'' A schematic view of how an assembly of microscopic dipoles produces opposite surface charges as shown at top and bottom. ''Right:'' How an assembly of microscopic current loops add together to produce a macroscopically circulating current loop. Inside the boundaries, the individual contributions tend to cancel, but at the boundaries no cancelation occurs.
  • Electric field from positive to negative charges
SET OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS THAT DESCRIBE HOW ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS ARE GENERATED AND ALTERED BY EACH OTHER AND BY CHARGES AND CURRENTS
Maxwell's Equations; Maxwells equations; Maxwell equations; Maxwell equation; Maxwell's equation; Maxwell's laws; Maxwell's theory; Maxwell Laws; Maxwell's field equations; Maxwell Equations; Laws of electromagnetism; Maxwell theory; Maxwell's Equation; Maxwell's Laws; Maxwell field equations; Maxwell electrodynamics; Maxwell’s equations; Maxwell Law; Great papers of James Clerk Maxwell; Great papers of james clerk maxwell; Maxwell's four equations; Maxwell's differential equations; Table of Maxwell equations
Maxwell's equations, or Maxwell–Heaviside equations, are a set of coupled partial differential equations that, together with the Lorentz force law, form the foundation of classical electromagnetism, classical optics, and electric circuits.